…has no symptoms of congestion at rest. His current medication regimen includes maximally tolerated doses of sacubitril-valsartan, carvedilol, spironolactone, and dapagliflozin. Vital signs show…

…chest pain and tightness while walking her dog. She has never experienced such symptoms before. The patient appears anxious and slightly breathless. The patient's…

…patient is in the ER due to chest discomfort and dyspnea. His cardiovascular risk profile, duration of diabetes, sex, age and symptoms are all suggestive…

What combination of parameters is recommended for the diagnosis and initial short-term risk stratification of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

…old male with a history of hypertension presents to the emergency department complaining of palpitations and shortness of breath that started approximately 2 hours ago…

…of daily living and 6-minute walking distance. As you outline his long-term outpatient management plan, which of the following represents the most appropriate…

…no prodromal symptoms and recovered completely within seconds. His baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) in sinus rhythm shows negative T waves in leads V1-V4 and a…

…20% of his total heartbeats. Given his persistent symptoms and lack of response to medical therapy, what is the most appropriate next step in management?

…lightheadedness, and fatigue that occur primarily when she stands up from a seated or supine position. These symptoms have been present for 8 months. During…

…chest pain and discomfort in his left arm. These symptoms debuted a few hours earlier. Physical examination did not reveal anything unusual. The ECG shows…

What is the definition of profound sinus bradycardia that warrants further investigation in an athlete, and what is an initial recommended step?