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Coronary Anatomy and Segmental Classification for the Clinician

…account for a substantial proportion of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Clinically, they may be categorized according to whether they are: Not associated with…

Congenital heart disease & GUCH (Grown Up Congenital Heart disease)

…For obvious reasons, more complex defects are typically diagnosed earlier. Defects resulting in reduced oxygen saturation are generally detected with neonatal pulse oximetry (POX) screening…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is an acute coronary syndrome characterized clinically by acute myocardial ischaemic symptoms or equivalent presentations together with persistent ST segment…

ST segment depression in myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses

…should lead to suspicion of ischemia (if the patient has symptoms consistent with ischemia). The same is true for artificial pacemakers (virtually all pacemakers stimula

ST segment elevation in acute myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses

…1 B). Such ST segment elevations are extremely common in all populations. They occur in young, old, healthy and diseased individuals. For example, roughly 90…

The ST segment: physiology, normal appearance, ST depression & ST elevation

…to such ECG changes. It must also be noted that the J point is occasionally suboptimal for measuring ST segment deviation. This is explained by…

Left Ventricular Segments for Echocardiography and Cardiac Imaging

…as compared with other segmentation models. Figure 1. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for echocardiography. The left ventricle is divided into 17 segments for 2D…

The PR Interval & PR segment

…an accessory pathway). This is associated with a delta wave. For further details on the PR interval and the PR segment, refer to The normal…

The ST segment: J-point, J-60 point, ST depression, ST elevation

ECG Video lecture: The ST segment: J point, J 60 point, ST depression & ST elevation

P-wave, PR interval, PR segment: physiology, criteria & ECG findings

…of the P wave, PR interval and PR segment The P wave ECG interpretation usually starts with assessment of the P wave. The P wave…

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