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SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardiovascular and Renal Protection

…segments of the renal proximal tubule. It accounts for approximately 90% of renal glucose reabsorption. The remaining glucose is reabsorbed by SGLT1 in the S3…

Renal parameters

…Estimating renal function Formula Used for : : CKD EPI 2021 (creatinine) The first choice for eGFR in adults Cystatin C based eGFR With an atypical muscle…

Antibiotic dosing in renal impairment: quick reference

…conceal markedly reduced renal function. Acute kidney injury changes clearance from day to day. Reassess the dose daily and follow creatinine. Underdosing in sepsis is…

Anticoagulants: quick reference for dosing, renal adjustment and reversal

…interruption is governed by the bleeding risk of the procedure and by renal function. In markedly reduced renal function (dabigatran at eGFR <30 mL/min…

Sotalol: Initiation, QT Monitoring and Renal Dosing

…to sinus rhythm. Biomarkers and Laboratory Findings Renal function biomarkers are essential in the evaluation and ongoing management of patients on sotalol. Because the drug…

🟠 eGFR with MDRD

[calc_mdrd] The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation for estimating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is: eGFR = 175 × (Scr)^ 1…

Chronic Kidney Disease as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor

…min/1.73 m², cardiovascular mortality risk may be as much as three times higher than in individuals without comparable renal impairment. The cardiovascular burden…

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

Cardiology Nephrology Definition and terminology Contrast associated acute kidney injury is an acute deterioration in renal function occurring after exposure to iodinated contrast media, particularly…

Acute kidney injury: quick reference for management

…concentrate it. In older, malnourished, amputee or muscle wasted patients, an apparently normal creatinine may therefore correspond to markedly impaired renal function [3]. Urine output…

Hyperkalaemia: quick reference for emergency treatment

…monitoring. Emergency treatment is often warranted, particularly in an acute rise, renal failure, symptoms or continued potassium administration Severe At least 6.5 mmol/L…

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