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Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias: from automaticity to re-entry (reentry)

…to re entry This section introduces the most common arrhythmias encountered in clinical practice, beginning with a discussion of the underlying mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…are highly lethal arrhythmias that lead to death if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not started immediately. Ventricular fibrillation is the result of numerous re entry circuits …

Ventricular rhythm and accelerated ventricular rhythm (idioventricular rhythm)

…ventricular rhythms. Increased automaticity (in His Purkinje fibers), abnormal automaticity (in contractile myocardium), re entry (anywhere) or triggered activity (anywhere) may all cause ventricular arrhythmias…

Ventricular tachycardia (VT): ECG criteria, causes, classification, treatment

…increased/abnormal automaticity, re entry or triggered activity. All types of myocardial cells may be engaged in initiation and maintenance of this arrhythmia. As mentioned…

Ventricular Tachycardia

…the slow conducting isthmuses critical for re entry [6] . Non ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NICM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) also fall…

Ectopic atrial rhythm (EAT), atrial tachycardia (AT) & multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)

…of the sinoatrial (SA) node. This enhanced atrial activity is most commonly attributable to abnormal automaticity or re entry mechanisms; triggered activity is a less…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology ECG Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry (Reentrant) Tachycardia (AVNRT): clinical features, mechanisms, ECG & management Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is a common tachyarrhythmia observed…

Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG criteria and management

…right atrium and it typically loops around the tricuspid valve. Impulses spread rapidly through the atria from this re entry circuit. Examples of atrial flutter…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

Arrhythmias and arrhythmology ECG Pre excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT) and Wolff Parkinson White (WPW) syndrome: ECG, clinical characteristics and management Pre excitation The…

ECG interpretation method, adults

…of tachyarrhythmia with narrow QRS complexes (QRS duration < 0.12 s): sinus tachycardia, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, sinus node re entry, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter…

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