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Coronary CT Angiography and CAD-RADS Reporting

…Stable chest pain CCTA is recommended as an initial test for diagnosing CAD in stable patients with: Low clinical likelihood or no previous diagnosis of…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…eyes using saline solution (NaCl) if suspected of toxin exposure. Gastrointestinal lavage is infrequently employed due to aspiration risks and inconclusive evidence. However, in cases…

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…Radiation exposure of approximately 1–1.5 mSv with contemporary techniques The total CAC burden should be reported using the Agatston score. A complete report…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

…causing minimal radiation exposure. It is metabolically inert and diffuses freely across cell membranes, allowing for precise quantification of myocardial blood flow and assessment of…

Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Initial Evaluation

…may not be predictably exertional or relieved by rest or nitroglycerine. Symptoms should therefore be described in detail, followed by objective evaluation for obstructive disease,

Constrictive pericarditis: definition, causes, diagnosis & echocardiography

…mitral valve results in reduced E wave velocity during inhalation. Since the left ventricle is not filled normally, there is more room for the right…

Isoprenaline and Dopamine Infusions for Bradycardia

…cancer therapies), or physical reactions (radiation therapy), frequently involves the conduction system. In these conditions, involvement of the AVN and the conduction system occurs more…

Stress Echocardiography: Protocols and Interpretation

…functional cardiac imaging technique used primarily to identify inducible myocardial ischaemia and to estimate prognosis in patients with suspected or established coronary artery disease (CAD)…

Unstable Angina: Definition and Contemporary Management

…infarction (AMI), in which myocardial ischaemia is accompanied by cardiomyocyte necrosis and cardiac troponin release meeting the criteria of the universal definition of MI. Clinically…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening and Surveillance

…avoids ionizing radiation and contrast agents, and accurately identifies abdominal aortic enlargement. Screening reduces aneurysm related mortality in populations with a high prevalence of AAA…

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