Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 97
Left Ventricular Function

…with total and cardiovascular mortality ( Curtis et al ). Among patients with coronary heart disease, left ventricular function is actually a stronger predictor of death than…

Cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

…cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, advanced age, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, etc – are the most important risk factors for poor outcomes. The vast majority of infections…

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Treatment

…occur because elevated left sided filling pressures are transmitted to the pulmonary circulation. Persistent pulmonary vascular disease can lead to right ventricular strain and dysfunction…

Post-Infarction Mechanical Complications: Ventricular Septal, Free-Wall, and Papillary Muscle Rupture

…about 0.2% in the reperfusion era. Clinical presentation and symptoms A new episode of hypotension, recurrent chest pain, pulmonary congestion, a new cardiac murmur…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…Pneumonia, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax and acute coronary syndrome must be actively considered [1]. Do the following early: 1. Assess airway, work of breathing…

Atrial fibrillation: ECG, classification, causes, risk factors & management

…congestive heart failure, congenital heart disease, diabetes mellitus (both type 1 and type 2), obesity, smoking, obstructive sleep apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD…

Introduction to pediatric & neonatal ECG interpretation

…of the fetal circulation; pulmonary resistance is high (which means that resistance in the pulmonary artery is high), whereas resistance in the systemic circulation (and…

Introduction to pediatric & neonatal ECG interpretation

…of the fetal circulation; pulmonary resistance is high (which means that resistance in the pulmonary artery is high), whereas resistance in the systemic circulation (and…

Mitral regurgitation

…2% of the population and leads to gradual prolapse of the valve leaflets (Figure 1). Rheumatic heart disease is the leading cause of mitral regurgitation…

Mitral valve stenosis

…the pulmonary circulation, causing pulmonary hypertension (PH). Additionally, pulmonary hypertension can propagate further backward to the right ventricle and right atrium, leading to right heart…

Media

No matches.

Tests

Tools