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Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…measure of luminal obstruction. Calcified plaque is generally less likely to rupture than non calcified, lipid rich plaque. CAC nevertheless serves as a marker of…

Premature atrial contraction (premature atrial beat / complex): ECG and clinical implications

…yields more time to fill the ventricles with blood (increased ventricular filling). Persons with premature beats might perceive this as palpitations, because of the stronger…

Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats)

…yields more time to fill the ventricles with blood (increased ventricular filling). The person with premature beats might perceive this as palpitations, because of the…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…a single variant identified as the cause of disease, although the yield varies by cohort. A causative variant is more likely to be found in…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 6

…initial rhythm is atrial fibrillation. The fifth beat is a ventricular premature beat. A ventricular tachycardia (VT) emerges. As evident, ventricular tachycardia may appear more…

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Diagnosis, Cascade Screening and Treatment

…to cholesterol deposition. Untreated or inadequately treated patients may develop premature CAD. Symptoms therefore depend on the vascular territory involved and may include manifestations of…

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

…practice, obesity is conventionally defined by a body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 kg/m2. Severe obesity is generally defined as BMI ≥35 kg/m2…

Indications for pacemaker

…Typically, periods of sinus node dysfunction occur after tachyarrhythmia; the combination of tachyarrhythmia and sinus node dysfunction is referred to as tachy brady syndrome . Neurocardiogenic…

🟠 Prasugrel (Effient, Efient, Prasita)

…administered at the time of PCI. Patients should also take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily (75–325 mg). Duration of therapy : Premature discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy…

🟠 QTc Interval Calculator (Bazett’s, Fridericia’s, Hodge's and Framingham Formulas)

…with multiple ventricular premature beats) spontaneously converting to Torsade de Pointes ventricular tachycardia. Notice how arterial blood pressure (ABP) drops at the onset of TdP…

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