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Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…rather than as a universal population screening test. It may also be considered in selected lower risk individuals with a family history of premature coronary…

Premature atrial contraction (premature atrial beat / complex): ECG and clinical implications

…This yields more time to fill the ventricles with blood (increased ventricular filling). Persons with premature beats might perceive this as palpitations, because of the…

Premature ventricular contractions (premature ventricular complex, premature ventricular beats)

…more than 30 consecutive beats are premature ventricular contractions it is referred to as sustained ventricular tachycardia if the rate is 100 beats/min. Premature…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…age of 65 years. Overall penetrance in cardiomyopathy families may reach 70–90% by age 70 years. In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), expression may occur more…

Sudden cardiac arrest: Case 6

…The fifth beat is a ventricular premature beat. A ventricular tachycardia (VT) emerges. As evident, ventricular tachycardia may appear more polymorphic in one lead (the…

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Diagnosis, Cascade Screening and Treatment

…The magnitude of untreated LDL C elevation. The presence and age of onset of premature CAD or other vascular disease. A history of myocardial infarction…

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Assessment and Treatment

…mass. Waist circumference and the waist to hip ratio provide additional information about visceral adiposity and may correlate more closely with outcomes than BMI, particularly…

Indications for pacemaker

…bradycardia: Extrasystoles (premature ventricular beats or premature atrial supraventricular beats) can cause transient AV blocks by affecting the AV node, bundle of His or the…

🟠 Prasugrel (Effient, Efient, Prasita)

…with or without food. Administering a 60 mg loading dose on an empty stomach may provide the fastest onset of effect. Do not crush or…

🟠 QTc Interval Calculator (Bazett’s, Fridericia’s, Hodge's and Framingham Formulas)

…with multiple ventricular premature beats) spontaneously converting to Torsade de Pointes ventricular tachycardia. Notice how arterial blood pressure (ABP) drops at the onset of TdP…

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