…the presence of substantial pre existing CKD, particularly when congestive heart failure or other causes of ischaemic AKI coexist. Risk assessment Patient related risk factors…

…periprocedural MI and death. Troponin elevation and myocardial injury Cardiac troponin elevation following PCI or CABG may indicate procedural myocardial injury. Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac…

…clinical presentation, bleeding risk, the anticipated need for non cardiac surgery, procedural complexity, and the relative merits of PCI and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG…

…In contemporary practice, ISR remains the most frequent cause of PCI failure, despite its substantially lower incidence with drug eluting stents (DES) than with bare…