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ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Electrocardiographic Criteria

…mistaken impression of indigestion. STEMI pain can simulate pain from acute pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, acute aortic dissection, costochondritis, and gastrointestinal disorders. Radiation of discomfort to…

Coronary CT Angiography and CAD-RADS Reporting

…anatomical examination that depicts the coronary arterial lumen, atherosclerotic plaque, and the severity and distribution of coronary stenosis. Modern cardiac CT can acquire a three…

Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Initial Evaluation

…and radiation. Quality and intensity. Precipitating factors, including exertion, emotional stress, meals, or exposure to cold. Relieving factors, including rest or medication. Time of day…

Unstable Angina: Definition and Contemporary Management

…myocardial bridging and radiation induced coronary disease. The distinction between UA and NSTEMI has become increasingly dependent on the use of highly sensitive cardiac troponin…

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…single breath hold No intravenous line No premedication No special preparation Radiation exposure of approximately 1–1.5 mSv with contemporary techniques The total CAC…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…plaque morphology and location, comorbidities, environmental factors and genetic background. Thrombotic susceptibility is likewise affected by inflammation and other systemic influences. The severity of myocardial…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…during 3.4 years of follow up in a prospective study of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Thus, an individual plaque’s morphology does not…

Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis from Fatty Streak to Plaque Rupture

…episodic plaque disruption followed by thrombosis. Atherosclerotic disease usually evolves over decades. Intimal thickening may be present during the second and third decades of life…

Intravascular Imaging: IVUS and OCT for PCI Optimisation

…endothelial coverage. Complementary Characteristics IVUS and OCT are complementary rather than interchangeable. IVUS generally provides better visualization of overall vessel dimensions, plaque burden, large vess

Statin Intolerance and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms

…intolerance: inability to tolerate any dose of any statin. Partial intolerance: inability to tolerate the dose required to achieve the patient’s LDL C goal…

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