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Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…reference on inpatient insulin therapy Peptic ulcer A proton pump inhibitor with concomitant NSAID use or a history of ulcer, not routinely Infection Consider Pneumocystis…

Isoprenaline and Dopamine Infusions for Bradycardia

…competitive athletics. In the context of Brugada syndrome (BrS), pharmacologic challenge with sodium channel blockers (ajmaline or flecainide) is utilized for diagnostic unmasking; if ventricula

Digoxin: Dosing, Therapeutic Range and Toxicity Management

…consideration for patients with low blood pressure secondary to a low cardiac output. Its primary clinical utility in contemporary practice is late line therapy for…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…Adults with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg should receive both lifestyle and antihypertensive drug therapy. For grade 1 hypertension, pharmacological treatment has demonstrated cardiovascular benefit…

Lipid-Lowering Therapy: Statins as First-Line Treatment

Cardiology Pharmacology & dosing Definition and pathophysiology Lipid lowering therapy is a central component of cardiovascular prevention, particularly in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD…

Antianginal Therapy: Beta-Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Nitrates, and Ranolazine

…antianginal drugs have not been shown to improve long term cardiovascular outcomes in CCS. General strategy For most patients, initial therapy consists of a beta…

Antiplatelet Therapy in Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction

…sex. P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy A P2Y12 inhibitor may be used instead of aspirin for long term secondary prevention, particularly when aspirin is contraindicated, not tolerated…

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration After Acute Coronary Syndromes and Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

…3 month DAPT, but not 6 month DAPT, was associated with higher rates of myocardial infarction or stent thrombosis in ACS patients. Extension beyond 12…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…also an appropriate first line pharmacological option when a patient is unable to tolerate any statin regimen. The treatment sequence for patients with chronic coronary…

SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardiovascular and Renal Protection

…at a particular symptom complex. The source material does not describe a characteristic symptom profile at initiation or during routine therapy. Potential clinically important complications…

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