23 träffar

DrugSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Escitalopram

…a dose-dependent QT prolongation was identified, and the maximum dose has since been capped at 20 mg for adults and 10 mg for patients…

DrugHigh-potency first-generation antipsychotic (butyrophenone)
Haloperidol

…with rapid onset and minimal anticholinergic burden. The drug has two entirely different dosing worlds: a few milligrams in acute psychotic agitation in younger patients…

DrugHigh-potency glucocorticoid with long duration
Betamethasone

…with croup or a patient with an allergic reaction to receive a full steroid dose without an injection, and the long biological duration means a…

DrugConcentrated carbohydrate solution for acute hypoglycaemia
Glucose (concentrated, IV)

…line treatment for severe hypoglycaemia in a patient who cannot swallow and in whom intravenous access is available. The effect arrives within a minute but…

DrugAminobisphosphonate
Alendronate

…Efficacy for vertebral and hip fractures is well established, but depends on the patient's ability to follow the administration instructions and on adequate calcium…

DrugCardiac glycoside
Digoxin

…with positive inotropy and vagal AV-node slowing. Rate control fails under adrenergic stress — making it a poor choice for the active patient and a…

DrugNon-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (benzothiazepine)
Diltiazem

…oral and intravenous diltiazem require a named-patient licence. Verapamil or a beta-blocker is therefore the practical first choice for rate control in this…

DrugSynthetic catecholamine, β₁-agonist (inotropy)
Dobutamine

…effect with marked β₂ effect means that stroke volume increases while systemic vascular resistance falls at low doses — good in the cold, hypoperfused patient with…

DrugPancreatic hormone, glycogenolytic agent and inotrope
Glucagon

…1 mg intramuscularly is the treatment that a family member can give when the patient cannot swallow and intravenous access is unavailable — the effect arrives…

DrugNMDA-receptor antagonist, dissociative anaesthetic
Ketamine

…sedates and stabilises the circulation — the indirect sympathetic stimulation makes ketamine the first choice for induction in the bleeding, septic, or otherwise preload-dependent patient…

DrugSyntetiskt tyroideahormon (T4)
🇸🇪 Levothyroxine

…att patienten tar tabletten rätt. Ung och hjärtfrisk patient kan starta på full substitutionsdos omkring 1,6 μg/kg, medan äldre och patienter med…

DrugKarbapenem
🇸🇪 Meropenem

…Pseudomonas och anaerober, och penetrerar CNS tillräckligt för meningitbehandling. Just därför ett reservpreparat — varje dygn av meropenem driver karbapenemresistens som Sverige i dag i huvudsak…

DrugIntravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare
🇸🇪 Propofol

…Propolipid Propofol-Lipuro Profast Intravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare Standardpreparatet för anestesiinduktion och för sedering av respiratorpatienter — snabbt anslag, snabb uppvaknande även efter dygn av…

DrugFyrfaktorkoncentrat med faktor II, VII, IX och X
🇸🇪 Prothrombin complex concentrate

…och förstahandsval när warfarineffekt måste hävas omedelbart. Full effekt inom tio minuter och i en volym som en blödande patient tål, till skillnad från plasma…

DrugSynthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist)
Desmopressin

…analogue (V2 agonist) The same substance is used for four entirely different indications with doses differing up to a hundredfold — antidiuretic substitution in central diabetes…

DrugIndirect thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor via antithrombin
Heparin (unfractionated)

…be neutralised completely with protamine within minutes. This is why unfractionated heparin is the first choice in severe renal failure, in the bleeding-prone patient…

DrugSelective If-channel inhibitor in the sinus node
Ivabradine

…is ineffective. Its place in treatment is the symptomatic patient with HFrEF who remains above 70 beats per minute despite maximally tolerated beta-blockade, where…

DrugKompetitiv opioidreceptorantagonist
🇸🇪 Naloxone

…naloxon klingar av långt före metadon, depotoxikodon och de flesta fentanylanaloger, och en patient som vaknat till kan sjunka tillbaka i apné en halvtimme senare.

DrugIcke-selektiv COX-hämmare, propionsyraderivat med lång halveringstid
🇸🇪 Naproxen

…10–17 timmar, vilket gör att dosering morgon och kväll räcker för att hålla jämn effekt genom dygnet. Det passar tillstånd med kontinuerlig inflammatorisk smärta…

DrugDirect thrombin inhibitor (factor IIa)
Dabigatran

…and the only one with a specific, rapidly acting antidote — idarucizumab achieves complete reversal within minutes, which weighs heavily in patients who may need emergency…

DrugBroad-spectrum tetracycline
Doxycycline

…oral absorption and a long half-life make once-daily dosing possible. It is the standard choice in pneumonia in penicillin-allergic patients and in…

DrugUltra-short-acting β₁-selective blocker
Esmolol

…With a half-life of 9 minutes and the effect gone 20–30 minutes after the infusion ends, it is useful in patients where beta…

DrugSecond-generation H₁-antihistamine
Cetirizine

…the blood-brain barrier poorly, but it is not entirely free of sedation: a distinct minority of patients become drowsy, and this should be asked…