23 träffar

DrugHigh-potency glucocorticoid with long duration
Betamethasone

…Betapred is a distinctive formulation: the soluble tablet allows a child with croup or a patient with an allergic reaction to receive a full steroid…

DrugConcentrated carbohydrate solution for acute hypoglycaemia
Glucose (concentrated, IV)

…in a patient who cannot swallow and in whom intravenous access is available. The effect arrives within a minute but is also short-lived — the…

DrugAminobisphosphonate
Alendronate

…and the best-documented fracture-preventing treatment in primary care. Efficacy for vertebral and hip fractures is well established, but depends on the patient's…

DrugCardiac glycoside
Digoxin

…AV-node slowing. Rate control fails under adrenergic stress — making it a poor choice for the active patient and a reasonable one for the bedridden.

DrugNon-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (benzothiazepine)
Diltiazem

…only a rectal ointment remains registered — so oral and intravenous diltiazem require a named-patient licence. Verapamil or a beta-blocker is therefore the practical…

DrugSynthetic catecholamine, β₁-agonist (inotropy)
Dobutamine

…doses — good in the cold, hypoperfused patient with an acceptable blood pressure, less so when blood pressure is already low. The dose threshold lies around…

DrugPancreatic hormone, glycogenolytic agent and inotrope
Glucagon

…drugs in the same ampoule. In severe hypoglycaemia, 1 mg intramuscularly is the treatment that a family member can give when the patient cannot swallow…

DrugNMDA-receptor antagonist, dissociative anaesthetic
Ketamine

…never a guarantee. The key practical distinction is between the three dose levels: analgesia, procedural sedation, and induction are different drugs in the same ampoule…

DrugSyntetiskt tyroideahormon (T4)
🇸🇪 Levothyroxine

…att patienten tar tabletten rätt. Ung och hjärtfrisk patient kan starta på full substitutionsdos omkring 1,6 μg/kg, medan äldre och patienter med…

DrugKarbapenem
🇸🇪 Meropenem

…i dag i huvudsak är förskonat från. Indikationen är verifierad eller starkt misstänkt ESBL, svikt på bredspektrumpenicillin, eller sepsis hos patient med känd multiresistent flora.

DrugIntravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare
🇸🇪 Propofol

…Propolipid Propofol-Lipuro Profast Intravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare Standardpreparatet för anestesiinduktion och för sedering av respiratorpatienter — snabbt anslag, snabb uppvaknande även efter dygn av…

DrugFyrfaktorkoncentrat med faktor II, VII, IX och X
🇸🇪 Prothrombin complex concentrate

…och förstahandsval när warfarineffekt måste hävas omedelbart. Full effekt inom tio minuter och i en volym som en blödande patient tål, till skillnad från plasma…

DrugSynthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist)
Desmopressin

…Synthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist) The same substance is used for four entirely different indications with doses differing up to a hundredfold — antidiuretic substitution in…

DrugIndirect thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor via antithrombin
Heparin (unfractionated)

…is the first choice in severe renal failure, in the bleeding-prone patient, and when surgery or thrombolysis may become necessary at short notice. The…

DrugSelective If-channel inhibitor in the sinus node
Ivabradine

…in atrial fibrillation the rate control sits in the AV node and ivabradine is ineffective. Its place in treatment is the symptomatic patient with HFrEF…

DrugKompetitiv opioidreceptorantagonist
🇸🇪 Naloxone

…naloxon klingar av långt före metadon, depotoxikodon och de flesta fentanylanaloger, och en patient som vaknat till kan sjunka tillbaka i apné en halvtimme senare.

DrugIcke-selektiv COX-hämmare, propionsyraderivat med lång halveringstid
🇸🇪 Naproxen

…fyra doser. Naproxen har den mest gynnsamma kardiovaskulära profilen bland NSAID och är därför förstahandsval när ett NSAID måste ges till patient med hjärt-kärlsjukdom.

DrugDirect thrombin inhibitor (factor IIa)
Dabigatran

…inhibits thrombin and the only one with a specific, rapidly acting antidote — idarucizumab achieves complete reversal within minutes, which weighs heavily in patients who may…

DrugBroad-spectrum tetracycline
Doxycycline

…oral absorption and a long half-life make once-daily dosing possible. It is the standard choice in pneumonia in penicillin-allergic patients and in…

DrugSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Escitalopram

…a dose-dependent QT prolongation was identified, and the maximum dose has since been capped at 20 mg for adults and 10 mg for patients…

DrugUltra-short-acting β₁-selective blocker
Esmolol

…With a half-life of 9 minutes and the effect gone 20–30 minutes after the infusion ends, it is useful in patients where beta…

DrugHigh-potency first-generation antipsychotic (butyrophenone)
Haloperidol

…The drug has two entirely different dosing worlds: a few milligrams in acute psychotic agitation in younger patients, and tenths of a milligram in delirium…

DrugSecond-generation H₁-antihistamine
Cetirizine

…entirely free of sedation: a distinct minority of patients become drowsy, and this should be asked about in professional drivers. Renal function governs the dose.