23 träffar

DrugHigh-potency glucocorticoid with long duration
Betamethasone

…receive a full steroid dose without an injection, and the long biological duration means a single dose suffices. Potency is approximately 25 times that of…

DrugConcentrated carbohydrate solution for acute hypoglycaemia
Glucose (concentrated, IV)

…for severe hypoglycaemia in a patient who cannot swallow and in whom intravenous access is available. The effect arrives within a minute but is also…

DrugAminobisphosphonate
Alendronate

…is well established, but depends on the patient's ability to follow the administration instructions and on adequate calcium and vitamin D status. After five…

DrugCardiac glycoside
Digoxin

…AV-node slowing. Rate control fails under adrenergic stress — making it a poor choice for the active patient and a reasonable one for the bedridden.

DrugNon-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (benzothiazepine)
Diltiazem

…in 2025 — only a rectal ointment remains registered — so oral and intravenous diltiazem require a named-patient licence. Verapamil or a beta-blocker is therefore…

DrugSynthetic catecholamine, β₁-agonist (inotropy)
Dobutamine

…vascular resistance falls at low doses — good in the cold, hypoperfused patient with an acceptable blood pressure, less so when blood pressure is already low…

DrugPancreatic hormone, glycogenolytic agent and inotrope
Glucagon

…1 mg intramuscularly is the treatment that a family member can give when the patient cannot swallow and intravenous access is unavailable — the effect arrives…

DrugNMDA-receptor antagonist, dissociative anaesthetic
Ketamine

…for induction in the bleeding, septic, or otherwise preload-dependent patient, and the bronchodilation makes it valuable in life-threatening asthma. Respiratory drive and laryngeal…

DrugSyntetiskt tyroideahormon (T4)
🇸🇪 Levothyroxine

…att patienten tar tabletten rätt. Ung och hjärtfrisk patient kan starta på full substitutionsdos omkring 1,6 μg/kg, medan äldre och patienter med…

DrugKarbapenem
🇸🇪 Meropenem

…i dag i huvudsak är förskonat från. Indikationen är verifierad eller starkt misstänkt ESBL, svikt på bredspektrumpenicillin, eller sepsis hos patient med känd multiresistent flora.

DrugIntravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare
🇸🇪 Propofol

…Propolipid Propofol-Lipuro Profast Intravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare Standardpreparatet för anestesiinduktion och för sedering av respiratorpatienter — snabbt anslag, snabb uppvaknande även efter dygn av…

DrugFyrfaktorkoncentrat med faktor II, VII, IX och X
🇸🇪 Prothrombin complex concentrate

…och förstahandsval när warfarineffekt måste hävas omedelbart. Full effekt inom tio minuter och i en volym som en blödande patient tål, till skillnad från plasma…

DrugSynthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist)
Desmopressin

…differing up to a hundredfold — antidiuretic substitution in central diabetes insipidus, symptom relief in nocturia and nocturnal enuresis, and haemostatic release of von Willebrand factor…

DrugIndirect thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor via antithrombin
Heparin (unfractionated)

…unfractionated heparin is the first choice in severe renal failure, in the bleeding-prone patient, and when surgery or thrombolysis may become necessary at short…

DrugSelective If-channel inhibitor in the sinus node
Ivabradine

…the symptomatic patient with HFrEF who remains above 70 beats per minute despite maximally tolerated beta-blockade, where SHIFT demonstrated reduced risk of heart failure…

DrugKompetitiv opioidreceptorantagonist
🇸🇪 Naloxone

…naloxon klingar av långt före metadon, depotoxikodon och de flesta fentanylanaloger, och en patient som vaknat till kan sjunka tillbaka i apné en halvtimme senare.

DrugIcke-selektiv COX-hämmare, propionsyraderivat med lång halveringstid
🇸🇪 Naproxen

…fyra doser. Naproxen har den mest gynnsamma kardiovaskulära profilen bland NSAID och är därför förstahandsval när ett NSAID måste ges till patient med hjärt-kärlsjukdom.

DrugDirect thrombin inhibitor (factor IIa)
Dabigatran

…within minutes, which weighs heavily in patients who may need emergency surgery. The price is that approximately 80 % of absorbed drug is eliminated renally, so…

DrugBroad-spectrum tetracycline
Doxycycline

…the standard choice in pneumonia in penicillin-allergic patients and in atypical pneumonia, but the age limit of 8 years and pregnancy significantly restrict use…

DrugSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Escitalopram

…a dose-dependent QT prolongation was identified, and the maximum dose has since been capped at 20 mg for adults and 10 mg for patients…

DrugUltra-short-acting β₁-selective blocker
Esmolol

…With a half-life of 9 minutes and the effect gone 20–30 minutes after the infusion ends, it is useful in patients where beta…

DrugHigh-potency first-generation antipsychotic (butyrophenone)
Haloperidol

…two entirely different dosing worlds: a few milligrams in acute psychotic agitation in younger patients, and tenths of a milligram in delirium in the elderly…

DrugSecond-generation H₁-antihistamine
Cetirizine

…the blood-brain barrier poorly, but it is not entirely free of sedation: a distinct minority of patients become drowsy, and this should be asked…