23 träffar

DrugHigh-potency glucocorticoid with long duration
Betamethasone

…Betapred is a distinctive formulation: the soluble tablet allows a child with croup or a patient with an allergic reaction to receive a full steroid…

DrugConcentrated carbohydrate solution for acute hypoglycaemia
Glucose (concentrated, IV)

…is the underlying aetiology: long-acting insulin and in particular sulphonylurea require follow-up infusion and hours of monitoring, whereas a missed meal in a…

DrugAminobisphosphonate
Alendronate

…is well established, but depends on the patient's ability to follow the administration instructions and on adequate calcium and vitamin D status. After five…

DrugCardiac glycoside
Digoxin

…AV-node slowing. Rate control fails under adrenergic stress — making it a poor choice for the active patient and a reasonable one for the bedridden.

DrugNon-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (benzothiazepine)
Diltiazem

…only a rectal ointment remains registered — so oral and intravenous diltiazem require a named-patient licence. Verapamil or a beta-blocker is therefore the practical…

DrugSynthetic catecholamine, β₁-agonist (inotropy)
Dobutamine

Dobutamin Hameln Synthetic catecholamine, β₁-agonist (inotropy) Pure inotropy when the problem is the pump and not vascular tone. Strong β₁ effect with marked β₂…

DrugPancreatic hormone, glycogenolytic agent and inotrope
Glucagon

…mg intramuscularly is the treatment that a family member can give when the patient cannot swallow and intravenous access is unavailable — the effect arrives within…

DrugNMDA-receptor antagonist, dissociative anaesthetic
Ketamine

…and the bronchodilation makes it valuable in life-threatening asthma. Respiratory drive and laryngeal reflexes are largely preserved, which is an explanation but never a…

DrugSyntetiskt tyroideahormon (T4)
🇸🇪 Levothyroxine

…att patienten tar tabletten rätt. Ung och hjärtfrisk patient kan starta på full substitutionsdos omkring 1,6 μg/kg, medan äldre och patienter med…

DrugKarbapenem
🇸🇪 Meropenem

…i dag i huvudsak är förskonat från. Indikationen är verifierad eller starkt misstänkt ESBL, svikt på bredspektrumpenicillin, eller sepsis hos patient med känd multiresistent flora.

DrugIntravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare
🇸🇪 Propofol

…Propolipid Propofol-Lipuro Profast Intravenöst anestetikum, GABA-A-potentierare Standardpreparatet för anestesiinduktion och för sedering av respiratorpatienter — snabbt anslag, snabb uppvaknande även efter dygn av…

DrugFyrfaktorkoncentrat med faktor II, VII, IX och X
🇸🇪 Prothrombin complex concentrate

…och förstahandsval när warfarineffekt måste hävas omedelbart. Full effekt inom tio minuter och i en volym som en blödande patient tål, till skillnad från plasma…

DrugSynthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist)
Desmopressin

…Synthetic vasopressin analogue (V2 agonist) The same substance is used for four entirely different indications with doses differing up to a hundredfold — antidiuretic substitution in…

DrugIndirect thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor via antithrombin
Heparin (unfractionated)

…prone patient, and when surgery or thrombolysis may become necessary at short notice. The disadvantages are continuous infusion, an unpredictable dose–response relationship due to…

DrugSelective If-channel inhibitor in the sinus node
Ivabradine

…in atrial fibrillation the rate control sits in the AV node and ivabradine is ineffective. Its place in treatment is the symptomatic patient with HFrEF…

DrugKompetitiv opioidreceptorantagonist
🇸🇪 Naloxone

…naloxon klingar av långt före metadon, depotoxikodon och de flesta fentanylanaloger, och en patient som vaknat till kan sjunka tillbaka i apné en halvtimme senare.

DrugIcke-selektiv COX-hämmare, propionsyraderivat med lång halveringstid
🇸🇪 Naproxen

…fyra doser. Naproxen har den mest gynnsamma kardiovaskulära profilen bland NSAID och är därför förstahandsval när ett NSAID måste ges till patient med hjärt-kärlsjukdom.

DrugDirect thrombin inhibitor (factor IIa)
Dabigatran

…inhibits thrombin and the only one with a specific, rapidly acting antidote — idarucizumab achieves complete reversal within minutes, which weighs heavily in patients who may…

DrugBroad-spectrum tetracycline
Doxycycline

…oral absorption and a long half-life make once-daily dosing possible. It is the standard choice in pneumonia in penicillin-allergic patients and in…

DrugSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Escitalopram

…What governs dosing is not efficacy but the heart: a dose-dependent QT prolongation was identified, and the maximum dose has since been capped at…

DrugUltra-short-acting β₁-selective blocker
Esmolol

…With a half-life of 9 minutes and the effect gone 20–30 minutes after the infusion ends, it is useful in patients where beta…

DrugHigh-potency first-generation antipsychotic (butyrophenone)
Haloperidol

…The drug has two entirely different dosing worlds: a few milligrams in acute psychotic agitation in younger patients, and tenths of a milligram in delirium…

DrugSecond-generation H₁-antihistamine
Cetirizine

…not entirely free of sedation: a distinct minority of patients become drowsy, and this should be asked about in professional drivers. Renal function governs the…