…Associated Findings: Exertional dyspnea, dizziness, and syncope may also occur [5]. Non Cardiac Causes Several non cardiac conditions can present with chest pain that requires…

…than 12 genetic mutations have been associated with the Brugada syndrome. These mutations are located in genes encoding potassium and calcium channels of the outer…

…presenting with acute chest pain ultimately have ACS; reported rates are generally 5–10%, although some series report 10–20%. Other life threatening cardiopulmonary conditions…

…arrhythmias, and heart failure are among the conditions associated with myocardial injury. Relationship to chronic coronary syndromes Chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) describe stable period clinical…

…form under high shear conditions. Disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque or injury associated with PCI exposes thrombogenic material, promoting platelet activation, aggregation, and fibrin formation…

…In addition, some patients present with severe LMCA stenosis exacerbated by other conditions, and these must also be recognized. Prompt identification of LMCA involvement is…

…performance and symptoms under the supervision of their clinician. Indeed, kinesiophobia (fear of exercising) is common after myocardial infarction and it is associated with poorer…

…abdominal pain or a rapid deterioration in general condition may be the only signs of infection. Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive treatments can blunt the febrile…

…and nebulised adrenaline never replace intramuscular adrenaline [1,2]. Delayed administration of adrenaline is associated with more severe and more protracted reactions, biphasic courses and…

…with factors striving to lysate the thrombus (pro thrombolytic factors). The balance between pro thrombogenic and pro thrombolytic factors varies from one minute to another…