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Cardiovascular Risk in Women: Sex-Specific Factors

…in five for stroke. Sex and gender are distinct but interacting determinants of cardiovascular health. Sex refers principally to biological characteristics, including chromosomal complement, anatomy…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…males, or binge drinking in either sex. Other definitions of unhealthy drinking include at least two drinks daily in women or three in men, or…

🟠 CHADS-VA Bleeding Risk Score

…AF patients. Evidence suggests that the increased stroke risk in women is more closely associated with other comorbidities and age rather than sex alone. Consequently…

ECG Criteria for STEMI (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction)

…two contiguous leads [8, 10]. The specific voltage thresholds vary based on patient age, sex, and lead location, as detailed below [8, 10]: Patient Demographic…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…may occur more rapidly during childhood and early adulthood; male sex, subtle electrocardiographic abnormalities and particular genes may predict earlier disease expression. In many cardiomyopathies…

Approach to patients with chest pain: differential diagnoses, management & ECG

…department, as well as in primary health care. The cause (etiology) of chest pain varies according to age, sex, risk factors, type of symptoms etc…

Anthropometric measurements

…population measure that performs poorly at the level of the individual: it does not distinguish muscle from fat and takes no account of fat distribution…

Antiplatelet Therapy in Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction

…to sex. P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy A P2Y12 inhibitor may be used instead of aspirin for long term secondary prevention, particularly when aspirin is contraindicated, not…

Aspirin in Primary Prevention: Current Recommendations

…70 years Male sex Previous upper gastrointestinal disease Hepatic or renal disease Multiple cardiovascular risk factors Concomitant nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs Corticosteroid therapy Other antiplatelet…

Primary Aldosteronism: Screening and Management

…cells, macrophages, neurons and other tissues. This distribution helps explain why PA produces cardiovascular injury beyond its effects on blood pressure and potassium balance. The…

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