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NSTEMI: Risk Stratification and Timing of the Invasive Strategy

…after presentation Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction Recurrent dynamic ECG changes suggestive of ischaemia, especially intermittent ST segment elevation Patients may initially stabilize and subsequently…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…accounting for approximately 80% of cases. Other causes include acute mechanical complications—particularly ventricular septal defect (VSD) and papillary muscle rupture with acute severe mitral…

Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis from Fatty Streak to Plaque Rupture

…matrix constituents. The balance between synthesis and degradation influences plaque architecture and mechanical stability. Atherosclerotic lesions commonly arise at sites of disturbed flow, including branch…

No-Reflow Phenomenon During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevention and Treatment

…association with other procedural complications, including distal embolization, coronary dissection, perforation, and abrupt closure. The clinical consequences depend heavily on the amount of viable myocardium…

Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome

…mechanical complications, and ischaemia related ventricular failure as potential causes of shock. Patients with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease have a higher burden of…

Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - Advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS)

…used if other methods fail to open the airway. Figure 1. Methods to open the airway. No large study has compared oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways…

Stent Thrombosis: Timing, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

…thrombosis Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction Pericarditis Dynamic recurrence of ST segment elevation is particularly concerning for a new infarction. A pericardial rub and poor…

Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Choosing Anticoagulation

…during management of another condition, or identified only by implanted or wearable devices as subclinical AF. Some patients have frequent symptomatic episodes, whereas others have…

Terminology of sudden cardiac arrest and resuscitation

…Use of synchronized electric shock (i.e. a shock synchronized to the QRS complex). Typically used to treat atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and other tachyarrhythmias…

Anticoagulants: quick reference for dosing, renal adjustment and reversal

…call coagulation service Always in parallel: mechanical control of bleeding, tranexamic acid where it is not contraindicated, and contact with the on call coagulation service…

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