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Smoking Cessation: Pharmacotherapy and Cardiovascular Benefit

…is more effective than advice alone, although long term success rates remain modest and repeated intervention is often necessary. Patients with acute coronary syndrome should…

Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…postpartum. Known hypertension and current antihypertensive treatment. Missed doses or abrupt withdrawal of a beta blocker, clonidine or another sympatholytic drug. Cocaine, amfetamine, other sympathomimetics…

The ST segment: physiology, normal appearance, ST depression & ST elevation

…wave. Because of the long duration of the plateau phase most contractile cells are in this phase at the same time (more or less). Moreover…

Short and long-term prognostication in cardiac arrest

…if the initial rhythm is asystole or PEA. Most current protocols for ECMO exclude patients presenting with asystole or PEA. Duration of cardiac arrest : In…

Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: Revascularisation Strategy

…not reverse coronary atherosclerosis. Long term benefit therefore depends on the integration of revascularisation with guideline directed medical therapy and secondary prevention. Clinical Presentation and…

Risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest

…develop strategies and tools for long term prevention of cardiac arrest. Unfortunately, these efforts have not borne fruit. Our current ability to predict cardiac arrest…

A new ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death

…no reliable model currently exists for the long term prediction of sudden cardiac arrest. The constraint does not lie in therapy: implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs…

Antiplatelet Therapy in Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction

…intervention while limiting major and clinically relevant bleeding. Long term antiplatelet therapy after STEMI is associated with approximately a 25% reduction in recurrent infarction, stroke…

Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy

…Long term prognosis is excellent, with the vast majority of patients recovering completely after restoration of sinus rhythm (or any other rhythm with normal ventricular…

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Definition, Types, Diagnostics & Treatment

…cardiomyopathy Takotsubo cardiomyopathy Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy Non compaction cardiomyopathy Peripartum cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy secondary to valvular heart disease Long term prognosis varies markedly across these conditions…

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