Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 223
Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: Diagnostic Pathways

…Other cardiopulmonary causes , including myopericardial disease, pulmonary embolism, aortic emergencies, and pneumothorax. Non cardiopulmonary causes , including gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and anxiety related disorders. The immediate objective…

Eletrical alternans: the ECG in pericardial effusion & cardiac tamponade

…in the same lead). This is due to the swinging back and forth of the heart in the pericardial space. Note that tachycardia, pulmonary embolism…

Anticoagulation Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation

…in the absence of other comorbidities, does not significantly increase stroke risk. Conversely, the 2023 ACC/AHA guidelines retain the "VASc" nomenclature but clarify that…

Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Stratification and Reperfusion

…either RV dysfunction or elevated biomarkers, or neither of these abnormalities in the presence of abnormal clinical risk assessment. Low risk PE is characterized by…

Interpreting NT-proBNP and BNP in Clinical Decision-Making

…Pericardial disease, including constriction Right ventricular dysfunction caused by pulmonary embolism Infiltrative cardiomyopathies, particularly cardiac amyloidosis Sepsis and other hyperdynamic states In cardiac amyloidosis, BNP…

The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…such as amyloidosis or sarcoidosis Other cardiac procedures Chemotherapeutic agents Catheter ablation Critical illness Defibrillator shocks Strenuous exercise Cardiac contusion The diagnosis should therefore distinguish…

The electrical axis of the heart (heart axis): ECG & physiology

…diagnosed if the axis is between 45° and 90° with qR complex in aVL and QRS duration is 0,12 s, provided that other causes…

The electrical axis of the heart (ECG axis)

…diagnosed if the axis is between 45° and 90° with qR complex in aVL and QRS duration 0,12 s, provided that other causes of…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…acute dyspnoea in a patient with COPD. Pneumonia, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax and acute coronary syndrome must be actively considered [1]. Do the following…

Carotid Artery Disease: Screening, Medical Therapy and Revascularisation

…or other atherosclerotic disease; diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors; smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, and sedentary behaviour; family history, particularly in the broader assessment of peripheral…

Media

No matches.

Tests

Tools