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Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks)

…whether other interventions (e.g. heart failure management, evaluation for coronary artery disease, etc .) are warranted. Management of AV blocks aims to restore atrioventricular conduction…

Third-degree AV block (3rd degree AV block, AV block 3, AV block III)

…conducted to the ventricles. The atria and the ventricles are electrically dissociated from each other. This condition is referred to as atrioventricular (AV) dissociation. Importantly…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

…refractory. If an atrial impulse reaches the atrioventricular node when there are two pathways, one being refractory and the other capable of conducting the impulse…

Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

…contraindication) . Irregular wide complex tachycardia is most often due to atrial fibrillation with wide QRS complexes due to bundle branch blocks or other conduction defects…

Atropine: Dosing in Bradycardia and Its Limitations

…ischemic injury can disrupt the conduction system at any level, producing atrioventricular (AV) or intraventricular blocks. Isolated sinus bradycardia in the early hours following infarction…

Atrial flutter: classification, causes, ECG criteria and management

…wave. Increasing the paper speed to 50 mm/s or applying carotid massage (which increases the atrioventricular block) will be helpful in such situations. Figure…

Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…membrane potential, and decreases atrial contractility. Analogous electrophysiological changes occur within the sinus and atrioventricular (AV) nodes. In addition to these direct effects, adenosine antagonizes…

The PR Interval & PR segment

…the atrioventricular (AV) node. The electrical impulse cannot travel directly from atrial myocardium to ventricular myocardium because the two are electrically isolated from each other…

Sinoatrial arrest & sinoatrial pause (sinus pause / arrest)

…abnormal, and the following differential diagnoses are at hand: Sinus node dysfunction. Side effects of drugs (diltiazem, verapamil, beta blockers, digitalis). Hypoxia. Myocardial ischemia/infarction…

Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) Angina: Provocation Testing and Treatment

…can be dramatic, but many episodes are clinically silent and detected only by electrocardiographic monitoring. Syncope may result from transient atrioventricular block, asystole, or ventricular…

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