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ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…circumflex coronary artery (LCX). Right dominant system is by far the most common anatomy, occurring in 90% of all individuals. Figure 2 is also important…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…or lacunar infarct (occlusion of small penetrating arteries) : This is the most common type of ischaemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small penetrating arteries…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…are common risk factors (see Risk factors below). A significant proportion of cases with pulmonary embolism require thrombolysis to dissolve the occlusion. Administration of thrombolysis…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…lesions can cause acute severe regurgitation, a left to right shunt, tamponade, or sudden loss of effective cardiac output. Their recognition is essential because treatment…

ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) without ST elevations on 12-lead ECG

…cardiogenic shock, right ventricular free wall rupture and cardiac tamponade. The most common of these are hypotension, low cardiac output and sensitivity to drugs that…

The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…left ventricular wall in over 90% of all individuals. Hence, a proximal occlusion (in the RCA) which cuts off blood flow to the right ventricle…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…with diabetes and becomes more common with advancing age. Presentations without pain may include: Sudden breathlessness Syncope or sudden loss of consciousness Confusion Profound weakness…

ST segment depression in myocardial ischemia and differential diagnoses

…not be depolarized via the Purkinje network, but rather via spread of the depolarization from the right ventricle. The abnormal ventricular depolarization will cause an…

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria

…is the most common cause of false activations of the catheterization laboratory. LBBB may mask (conceal) ongoing ischemia : LBBB causes severe disturbance of ventricular repolarization…

ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…Clinical features Occlusion of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) abruptly interrupts blood flow to both the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCx…

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