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Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…or at least four drinks for women or five for men on one occasion. Pharmacokinetics and pathophysiology Approximately 95% of ingested ethanol undergoes hepatic metabolism…

ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…left coronary cusp (LCC), and noncoronary cusp (NCC), showing the same branches as in panel A for cross modality comparison. Clinical features Occlusion of the…

ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…artery occlusion is located. The term culprit – which means "the guilty one" – is used to denote the occluded coronary artery. In the majority of cases…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…ischemia and infarction Definition and conceptual framework Acute coronary occlusion is the abrupt or progressive reduction of coronary blood flow sufficient to produce myocardial ischaemia…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…a cerebral artery is occluded due to local atherothrombosis or occlusion due to embolization. Approximately 30% of all ischemic strokes are caused by cardiac embolism…

The left ventricle in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…a proximal occlusion (in the RCA) which cuts off blood flow to the right ventricle, will also affect the inferior wall of the left ventricle…

The ECG in assessment of myocardial reperfusion

…infarction The ECG in the assessment of myocardial reperfusion The ECG is an invaluable tool to assess whether an occlusion has been resolved and blood…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…of the Left Ventricle). Regional wall motion abnormalities are defined as regional abnormalities in contractile function. Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…lesions can cause acute severe regurgitation, a left to right shunt, tamponade, or sudden loss of effective cardiac output. Their recognition is essential because treatment…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…diagnostic angiography. Collateral vessels may maintain distal perfusion and permit visualization of the vessel beyond the occlusion when the patent donor artery is injected. The…

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