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ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…alleviate ischemic chest pain may lead to hemodynamic collapse in patients with right ventricular ischemia or infarction. Recognizing ECG signs of right ventricular involvement is…

Interpretation of ECG after ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation)

…are very common. Non specific ST depressions, T wave inversions (negative T waves) do not affect the management of cardiac arrest. Recurrent VT or VF…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…Lacunar stroke or lacunar infarct (occlusion of small penetrating arteries) : This is the most common type of ischaemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…occur when atherosclerotic plaques rupture or erode, leading to atherothrombosis and occlusion. This causes severe ischemia and the vast majority of patients experience angina pectoris…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…chronic total occlusion (CTO) is a complete or nearly complete coronary arterial obstruction that has persisted for at least 30 days. CTOs are common among…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…PAD) is a clinical disorder caused by stenosis or occlusion of the aorta or arteries supplying the limbs. In adults over 40 years of age…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…abrupt reduction in coronary blood flow caused by thrombotic occlusion of a previously atherosclerotic artery. Plaque erosion or rupture exposes thrombogenic material to circulating blood…

Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms

…causing microvascular embolization (i.e occluding smaller vessels downstream). The thrombosis causes occlusion of the artery; blood flow may be partially or completely obstructed. Consequently…

The T-wave: physiology, variants and ECG features

…particularly inverted T waves. Below follows a discussion which aims to clarify some of the common misunderstandings. All T waves are illustrated in Figure 18…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…and form of the thrombus, it will occlude the main pulmonary artery or its branches. The larger the thrombus, the more proximal the occlusion and…

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