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ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…artery occlusion is located. The term culprit – which means "the guilty one" – is used to denote the occluded coronary artery. In the majority of cases…

Interpretation of ECG after ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation)

…specific ST T changes are very common. Non specific ST depressions, T wave inversions (negative T waves) do not affect the management of cardiac arrest…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…or lacunar infarct (occlusion of small penetrating arteries) : This is the most common type of ischaemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small penetrating arteries…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…of the Left Ventricle). Regional wall motion abnormalities are defined as regional abnormalities in contractile function. Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…diagnostic angiography. Collateral vessels may maintain distal perfusion and permit visualization of the vessel beyond the occlusion when the patent donor artery is injected. The…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…is particularly common in older people and in patients with diabetes. The haemodynamic consequences depend on lesion location, severity, length, the presence of multilevel disease…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…and less common causes such as severe pre existing valvular disease or excessive beta blocker or calcium channel blocker exposure. The incidence of cardiogenic shock…

Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms

…Disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque may also release atherosclerotic debris downstream, causing microvascular embolization (i.e occluding smaller vessels downstream). The thrombosis causes occlusion of…

The T-wave: physiology, variants and ECG features

…particularly inverted T waves. Below follows a discussion which aims to clarify some of the common misunderstandings. All T waves are illustrated in Figure 18…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…are common risk factors (see Risk factors below). A significant proportion of cases with pulmonary embolism require thrombolysis to dissolve the occlusion. Administration of thrombolysis…

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