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ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…artery occlusion is located. The term culprit – which means "the guilty one" – is used to denote the occluded coronary artery. In the majority of cases…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…a cerebral artery is occluded due to local atherothrombosis or occlusion due to embolization. Approximately 30% of all ischemic strokes are caused by cardiac embolism…

Acute Limb Ischaemia: Recognition and Urgent Management

…acute aortic dissection, thrombosis of a graft or aneurysm, popliteal artery entrapment, trauma, phlegmasia cerulea dolens, ergotism, hypercoagulable states or iatrogenic vascular injury. Acute occlusion…

Acute coronary syndrome: quick reference for loading doses and time targets

…opening of a persistently occluded infarct related artery in a stable and asymptomatic patient is by contrast not recommended [1,5]. STEMI criteria and occlusion…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and Electrocardiographic Criteria

…mistaken impression of indigestion. STEMI pain can simulate pain from acute pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, acute aortic dissection, costochondritis, and gastrointestinal disorders. Radiation of discomfort to…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…occlusion. Administration of thrombolysis requires careful consideration of absolute and relative contraindications (discussed below), and assessment of differential diagnoses; cardiac tamponade, aortic aneurysm and aortic…

Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…CT of the brain and CT angiography from the aortic arch to the vertex. 8. Contact the thrombectomy centre immediately where large vessel occlusion is…

ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…Clinical features Occlusion of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) abruptly interrupts blood flow to both the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCx…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…ischemia and infarction Definition and conceptual framework Acute coronary occlusion is the abrupt or progressive reduction of coronary blood flow sufficient to produce myocardial ischaemia…

A New Approach to Acute Coronary Syndromes: Occlusion MI (OMI) vs. Non-Occlusion MI (NOMI)

…identification of acute coronary occlusion (Al Zaiti et al, 2023). The proposed transition from the traditional STEMI/NSTEMI/UA classification to the OMI/NOMI approach…

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