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ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…of occlusion that may provide a window of opportunity for reperfusion. In addition, some patients present with severe LMCA stenosis exacerbated by other conditions, and…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…epicardial stenosis. In some of these patients, microvascular obstruction or epicardial spasm may account for the ischaemia. STEMI usually results from rapid thrombotic occlusion of…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…adequacy of collateral channels. Additional features associated with greater difficulty include a previously failed attempt, a blunt proximal stump, vessel bending, calcification and an occlusion…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…Definition and pathophysiology Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a clinical disorder caused by stenosis or occlusion of the aorta or arteries supplying the limbs. In…

No-Reflow Phenomenon During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevention and Treatment

…epicardial stenosis and without an angiographically evident flow limiting obstruction. Assessment should include: Confirmation that the treated epicardial segment is adequately expanded and not severely…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…common type of ischaemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small penetrating arteries that provide blood to deep structures. Lacunar stroke results in five classical…

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After PCI and CABG

…perfusion in the absence of a flow limiting epicardial stenosis. It is associated particularly with intervention on degenerated saphenous vein grafts, rotational atherectomy, and acute…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…supplied by the arteries distal to the occlusion or stenosis. If the ischemia persists for 20 minutes, myocardial infarction ensues, resulting in permanent wall motion…

ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…coronary artery and the location of the occlusion, is clinically important. As discussed below, this information can aid in diagnosing ischemia and infarction and guide…

Stent Thrombosis: Timing, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

…the available material does not establish a significant increase in late morbidity or mortality attributable to these events. Clinical presentation and symptoms Most patients with…

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