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ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…to LMCA occlusion or critical stenosis. This chapter reviews the ECG features suggestive of significant LMCA disease, including acute occlusions, subtotal stenoses, and discusses associated…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…STEMI usually results from rapid thrombotic occlusion of a previously atherosclerotic coronary artery. Slowly progressive severe stenoses are less likely to cause STEMI because collateral…

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusions: Indications and Outcomes

…adequacy of collateral channels. Additional features associated with greater difficulty include a previously failed attempt, a blunt proximal stump, vessel bending, calcification and an occlusion…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…Clinical medicine Definition and pathophysiology Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a clinical disorder caused by stenosis or occlusion of the aorta or arteries supplying the…

No-Reflow Phenomenon During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Prevention and Treatment

…primarily angiographic and clinical. No reflow should be suspected when distal coronary perfusion remains reduced despite successful treatment of the apparent epicardial stenosis and without…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…is to scrutinize potential cardiac sources of emboli and to evaluate the carotid and cerebral arteries. Ultrasound may reveal atherosclerotic plaques, thrombi, occlusions, and dissections…

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After PCI and CABG

…in the absence of a flow limiting epicardial stenosis. It is associated particularly with intervention on degenerated saphenous vein grafts, rotational atherectomy, and acute MI…

Regional Myocardial Contractile Function: Wall Motion Abnormalities

…regional abnormalities in contractile function. The abnormalities affect the myocardial area supplied by the arteries distal to the occlusion or stenosis. If the ischemia persists…

ECG localization of myocardial infarction / ischemia and coronary artery occlusion (culprit)

…coronary artery and the location of the occlusion, is clinically important. As discussed below, this information can aid in diagnosing ischemia and infarction and guide…

Stent Thrombosis: Timing, Causes, Diagnosis, and Prevention

…small vessels, multivessel disease, bifurcation lesions, treatment of acute myocardial infarction Procedural and mechanical Stent underexpansion, incomplete wall apposition, residual inflow or outflow disease, edge…

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