Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 68
A Novel Familial Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndrome Identified Using ECG

…of the ST segment. A male patient (Figure 1) presented at age 36 years with an ECG showing deep and persistent, concave upward ST segment…

Hyponatraemia: quick reference for work-up and correction

…signs of raised intracranial pressure or impending herniation Moderately severe symptoms New confusion Severe headache Persistent nausea Moderately reduced consciousness Marked gait instability The specificity…

Acute Limb Ischaemia: Recognition and Urgent Management

…weakness to paralysis and is a particularly important marker of threatened limb viability. Paralysis generally indicates severe and persistent ischaemia. The limb may be cold…

Chronic Kidney Disease as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor

…may produce cardiorenal syndrome. Worsening renal function in the presence of persistent congestion is particularly associated with elevated central venous pressure, which is transmitted to…

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging With SPECT and PET

…hypoperfusion and is consistent with inducible ischaemia. A persistent defect on stress and rest images may represent scar, although interpretation must account for attenuation and…

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial Viability Assessment and Revascularization

…This functional definition encompasses several physiological states. Brief coronary occlusion or relatively prolonged moderate ischemia may produce post ischemic stunning. In the absence of infarction…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…years, those with symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, moderate to severe frailty, or very old or frail patients who may not tolerate rapid blood pressure reduction. Initial…

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

…helps explain the neurological manifestations of preeclampsia and the potential for stroke even at blood pressure levels that might otherwise be considered only moderately elevated…

Vulnerable Plaque and Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Occlusion

…By contrast, an acute thrombus may form at a site that was previously only mildly or moderately stenosed. Plaque rupture Plaques prone to rupture characteristically…

🟠 Mitral valve

Mitral valve regurgitation Primary parameters Mild regurgiation Moderate regurgitation Severe regurgitation Vena contracta (cm) < 0,3 0,3 0,69 0,69 EROA (cm²…

Media

No matches.

Tests

Tools