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LDL Cholesterol Targets Across Cardiovascular Risk Categories

…and pathophysiology Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C) is the principal therapeutic target in lipid management because LDL and other apolipoprotein B containing lipoproteins play…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…of low density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs), which enhances removal of circulating LDL particles. Its principal clinical effect is therefore reduction of LDL cholesterol (LDL C…

ApoB and Non-HDL Cholesterol in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

…Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) Chylomicrons and other triglyceride rich particles Thus, non HDL C provides a broader estimate of atherogenic cholesterol than LDL C…

Bempedoic Acid: Evidence and Clinical Use

…lowering agent used to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C), particularly when statins cannot be tolerated or when LDL C remains above goal despite…

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Diagnosis, Cascade Screening and Treatment

…FH) is an inherited disorder characterized by persistently elevated plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C) from early life and a consequent excess risk of…

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

…Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a hepatic protein that regulates the availability of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDL receptor) on hepatocytes…

Inclisiran and Emerging Lipid-Lowering Agents

…the availability of hepatic low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C) receptors at the cell surface, and thereby enhances removal of LDL C from the circulation…

Lipid-Lowering Therapy: Statins as First-Line Treatment

…and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Its principal therapeutic objective is reduction of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C), the primary lipid target in contemporary secondary…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

…apolipoprotein B (ApoB) containing lipoproteins, predominantly low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C) [3] . Once trapped within the subendothelial space, LDL C particles undergo oxidative modification…

Hypertriglyceridaemia: Management and Cardiovascular Risk

…promote insulin resistance, free fatty acid synthesis and very low density lipoprotein production. Cyclosporine raises LDL cholesterol, partly by reducing LDL receptor availability. Tacrolimus appears…

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