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🟠 Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity

…NA sp ambiguous hypotension(Pediatric Use) mild BAL DIMERCAPROL Dimercaprol Mixed ar less tachycardia/blood pressure mild Trelstar TRIPTORELIN PAMOATE TRIPTORELIN PAMOATE Mixed wp most…

Ectopic atrial rhythm (EAT), atrial tachycardia (AT) & multifocal atrial tachycardia (MAT)

…commonly attributable to abnormal automaticity or re entry mechanisms; triggered activity is a less frequent cause. The atrial rate typically ranges from 120 to 250…

Exercise Electrocardiographic Testing: Indications, Limitations and Interpretation

…pressure, particularly when accompanied by evidence of ischaemia, may indicate exercise induced global left ventricular dysfunction. Exercise testing also provides physiological information independent of ischaemia…

Unstable Angina: Definition and Contemporary Management

…angina that has become more frequent, more prolonged, or provoked by less exertion. Angina occurring after a recent myocardial infarction. UA belongs to the broader…

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Definition, Types, Diagnostics & Treatment

…virtually always accompanied by impaired left ventricular systolic function. It should be noted that several types of cardiomyopathies ( e.g ischemic cardiomyopathy, tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy…

Ventricular tachycardia (VT): ECG criteria, causes, classification, treatment

…This results in electrical instability which explains why ventricular tachycardia may progress to ventricular fibrillation. Left untreated, ventricular fibrillation leads to asystole and cardiac arrest…

Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Initial Evaluation

…or cardiometabolic origin. Major clinical presentations The principal outpatient presentations include: Reproducible stress induced angina or ischaemia associated with obstructive epicardial coronary disease. Angina or…

Primary Aldosteronism: Screening and Management

…it binds the MR, which translocates to the nucleus and induces expression of aldosterone responsive genes. Although the kidney is a major target—where MR…

Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…conduction properties. Furthermore, adenosine binds to four types of receptors. Binding to A2A receptors induces coronary vasodilation, whereas binding to the A1, A2B, and A3…

Noradrenaline, Dobutamine and Levosimendan: Practical Infusion Use

…represents a distinct class of inodilator. It enhances myocardial contractility and induces peripheral vasodilation through cardiac myofilament calcium sensitisation. This process is achieved via calcium…

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