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🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

…necrolysis, DRESS syndrome) have been rarely reported with acetylsalicylic acid. Discontinue acetylsalicylic acid at the first sign of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or hypersensitivity. Interactions…

Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Ankle–Brachial Index and Risk Management

…in patients with diabetes. The haemodynamic consequences depend on lesion location, severity, length, the presence of multilevel disease and collateral circulation. Flow limitation may be…

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

…mitral valve apparatus. These lesions can cause acute severe regurgitation, a left to right shunt, tamponade, or sudden loss of effective cardiac output. Their recognition…

Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome

…infarction rates. Clinical presentation and symptoms The clinical presentation is determined primarily by the ACS syndrome and the haemodynamic consequences of the culprit lesion. Patients…

NSTEMI: Risk Stratification and Timing of the Invasive Strategy

…an obstructive coronary lesion without avoidable delay. In contrast, haemodynamically stable patients without ST segment elevation after successful resuscitation from out of hospital cardiac arrest…

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: quick reference

…minute. Peptic ulcer remains the commonest cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, but the differential diagnosis includes oesophagitis, gastritis, a Mallory Weiss tear, a Dieulafoy lesion…

In-Stent Restenosis: Mechanisms and Treatment

…size A small post procedural luminal diameter A high degree of residual stenosis Long lesion length Diabetes Untreated edge dissection DES have reduced restenosis compared…

Unstable Angina: Definition and Contemporary Management

…Physical Examination Initial assessment should establish whether the presentation represents ACS and whether the patient is clinically unstable. Particular attention is required for evidence of:…

Hypertension: Initial Combination Therapy and Drug Selection

…the range of 120–139/70–89 mmHg, concomitant indications and overall cardiovascular risk influence whether medication is added to lifestyle intervention. Initial monotherapy may…

🟠 Diagnosis and initial management of heart failure (HFrEF, HFmrEF, HFpEF)

Overview of diagnosis, classification and management of heart failure

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