13 träffar

DrugIsoxazolylpenicillin, staphylococcal penicillin
Flucloxacillin

…infections where Staphylococcus aureus is the likely pathogen — wound infection, abscess, furuncle, mastitis, and infected eczema. Absorption is destroyed by food, making the timing of…

DrugNarrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V)

…choice oral penicillin for the most common respiratory and skin infections in outpatient care, and one of the reasons Sweden maintains a favourable resistance situation…

DrugHigh-potency glucocorticoid with long duration
Betamethasone

…steroid dose without an injection, and the long biological duration means a single dose suffices. Potency is approximately 25 times that of hydrocortisone and mineralocorticoid…

DrugEndogenous purine nucleoside, AV-nodal blocking agent
Adenosine

…life of a few seconds means both the effect and side effects are over before one can regret it, but requires that the injection be…

DrugNon-selective COX inhibitor with COX-2 predominance, phenylacetic acid derivative
Diclofenac

…most unfavourable cardiovascular profile in the class — the increase in risk for myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure resembles that of selective COX-2 inhibitors…

DrugGlykopeptidantibiotikum
🇸🇪 Vancomycin

Vancomycin Viatris Vancomycin Orion Vancomycin hameln Glykopeptidantibiotikum Standardval vid allvarlig infektion med meticillinresistenta stafylokocker, koagulasnegativa stafylokocker på främmandekroppsmaterial och ampicillinresistenta enterokocker. Avdödningen är långsam och…

DrugNitroimidazol med aktivitet mot anaerober och protozoer
🇸🇪 Metronidazole

…pålitligt mot obligata anaerober och protozoer, och därmed standardtillägget vid buk- och gynekologisk infektion när det aeroba preparatet saknar anaerobtäckning. Biotillgängligheten är praktiskt taget fullständig…

DrugBredspektrumpenicillin med betalaktamashämmare
🇸🇪 Piperacillin/tazobactam

…Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa och anaerober i samma preparat. Därför förstahandsval vid nosokomial infektion, vid buksepsis och vid neutropen feber, där man inte har råd att…

DrugRecombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA)
Alteplase

…is weight-based, pulmonary embolism and myocardial infarction use a fixed 100 mg — and confusing them is the most common serious error. The short half…

DrugClass IC antiarrhythmic
Flecainide

…atrial arrhythmias in structurally normal hearts. The CAST trial showed increased mortality after myocardial infarction — that boundary remains the most important fact in the drug…

DrugNature-identical glucocorticoid with mineralocorticoid effect
Hydrocortisone

…the intention is substitution rather than immunosuppression. Unlike prednisolone, betamethasone, and dexamethasone, hydrocortisone has a clinically meaningful mineralocorticoid effect, which is the entire point in…

DrugNMDA-receptor antagonist, dissociative anaesthetic
Ketamine

…never a guarantee. The key practical distinction is between the three dose levels: analgesia, procedural sedation, and induction are different drugs in the same ampoule.

DrugSelektiv 5-HT1B/1D-receptoragonist (triptan)
🇸🇪 Sumatriptan

…biotillgängligheten låg och anslaget långsamt, vilket räcker vid en vanlig migränattack men inte alls vid Hortons huvudvärk — där är subkutan injektion, med nära fullständig biotillgänglighet…