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Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

…is required Level 3, severe hypoglycaemia No defined threshold The patient has cognitive or physical impairment and needs help from another person Level 3 can…

Delirium in older adults: quick reference

…1. Assess vital signs and level of consciousness immediately. 2. Check oxygen saturation and capillary glucose. 3. Exclude immediately treatable threats without delay: hypoxia, hypoglycaemia…

Hyponatraemia: quick reference for work-up and correction

…the same time exclude other acute causes, for example hypoglycaemia, poisoning, stroke, meningitis and a postictal state. 3. Check a repeat plasma sodium if the…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…Can usually be stopped without a prolonged taper 3 weeks, prednisolone ≥ 5 mg/day Substantial A stepwise taper. More quickly down to the physiological level…

🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

…may potentiate the hypoglycemic effect of sulfonylureas, possibly due to reduced binding to serum albumin. Nicotinic acid: Acetylsalicylic acid may increase plasma levels of nicotinic…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…immediately. Assess the level of consciousness, the pupils, tone, clonus and seizures. Give glucose in hypoglycaemia and a benzodiazepine for toxicological seizures E Temperature, skin…

Inpatient insulin therapy: quick reference

…fasting and surgery. A risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis Sulfonylurea A high risk of hypoglycaemia in a patient who is eating poorly. Consider stopping it GLP…

Acute stroke and thrombolysis: quick reference

…is given as a bolus [1,2]. In a meta analysis of three phase 3 trials, tenecteplase was non inferior to alteplase with respect to…

Acute vertigo: quick reference for HINTS and differential diagnosis

…half of patients with a central cause. A normal routine neurological examination is therefore not sufficient to exclude stroke [3]. Step 1: classify by time…

Status epilepticus: quick reference for emergency treatment

…minutes is the practical threshold for treatment, known as t1. After about 30 minutes of continuous convulsive activity, t2, the risk of permanent neuronal injury…

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