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Adenosine: Administration Technique, Dose Escalation and Precautions

…adenosine requires a rapidly delivered bolus to achieve sufficiently high concentrations at its clinical site of action—the coronary artery perfusing the AV node—before…

🟠 Hydralazine

…Maximum infusion rate 25 mg/hour. Adverse effects Tachycardia. Flushing. Headache. Angina pectoris. Caution Heart failure. Angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease). Hydralazine doses and administration…

Opioids in acute pain: quick reference for dosing and conversion

…longer interval for all opioids Obesity Dose according to effect, not according to total body weight Concomitant benzodiazepine A markedly increased risk of respiratory depression…

Hyperkalaemia: quick reference for emergency treatment

…symptoms, the rate of rise, renal function and the clinical context , not by the potassium value alone. A normal ECG does not exclude dangerous hyperkalaemia…

Cardiac arrest during sepsis

…level exceeding 4 mmol/l, commence an intravenous fluid resuscitation using a crystalloid solution at a dose of 30 ml/kg. Should fluid resuscitation fail…

Inotropes and vasopressors: doses, indications, contraindications and effects

…Overview of vasopressors and inotropes Vasoconstriction Vasodilatation Positive inotropy Phenylephrine Vasopressin Midodrine Noradrenaline Adrenaline, high dose Dopamine, high dose Adrenaline, low dose Dopamine, intermediate dose…

Pulmonary embolism: quick reference for risk stratification and treatment

…is the first line treatment in high risk embolism, unless there is an absolute contraindication. The agent and dose are according to the local protocol…

🟠 Ticagrelor (Brilinta, Brilique)

…a high risk of developing an atherothrombotic event. Contraindications Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any excipient. Active bleeding. Previous intracranial hemorrhage. Severe liver impairment…

🟠 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)

…for cardioprotection. Pharmacokinetic interactions Methotrexate: NSAIDs inhibit tubular secretion of methotrexate, increasing plasma levels and risk of toxicity. Avoid combination with high dose methotrexate. Digoxin…

🟠 Inotropes and Vasopressors

…Doses 5 μg/kg/min induces vasoconstriction, which dominates at dosease 15 μg/kg/min. Tachycardia Increased ventricular rate in AF Ventricular arrhythmias…

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