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Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction

…to treatment selection and prognosis. Pathophysiology The defining physiological abnormality is heart failure occurring with mildly impaired LV systolic function. The syndrome remains fundamentally one…

Renal parameters

…hyperbolic. In people with a low muscle mass — the elderly, the undernourished, amputees, patients with hepatic cirrhosis — creatinine based eGFR substantially overestimates renal function. Staging…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…haemodynamic and myocardial effects, whereas sustained heavy consumption is associated with hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure and alcohol related cardiomyopathy. The cardiovascular implications…

Cardiac amyloidosis

…1]. Cardiac Signs and Symptoms Patients often present with symptoms of predominant right heart failure, including lower extremity edema, ascites, and hepatic enlargement [8, 10…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…plus ezetimibe. Consider bempedoic acid in selected patients, particularly those with statin intolerance or persistent failure to reach goal. For statin intolerant patients, ezetimibe may…

Ivabradine: Indications, Dosing and Heart-Rate Targets

…required in severe hepatic or renal impairment, and clinically relevant interactions occur with CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers. Clinical indications Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction…

Metabolic Syndrome: Definition and Clinical Significance

…of diabetes and cardiovascular disease than total adiposity alone. The waist circumference associated with risk varies among populations, reflecting differences in fat distribution and ethnicity…

Warfarin therapy

…to 5 mg (two tablets) on days 1 and 2 in patients over 75, with a weight below 60 kg, heart failure, hepatic impairment, malnutrition…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…or haemodynamic failure that cannot be corrected quickly. Rapid sequence induction is used when intubation is required [1]. In salicylate poisoning, intubation with an inadequate…

Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Choosing Anticoagulation

…stenosis, a mechanical heart valve or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Heart failure, hypertension, diabetes and vascular disease. Age and sex category. Renal and hepatic function. Previous bleeding…

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