…cancer, etc – are the most important risk factors for poor outcomes. The vast majority of infections with COVID 19 result in mild disease, with symptoms…

…been the foundational tool for assessing thromboembolic risk. However, recent epidemiological data have prompted a divergence in international guidelines regarding the role of biological sex…

…misuse of prescription medications and illicit substances. Currently, opioid overdose stands as a predominant etiological factor for cardiac arrest within this demographic on a global…

…HFrEF. Historically dominated by acute myocardial infarction (MI) survivors, the contemporary risk factor profile is increasingly driven by the global epidemics of obesity, diabetes mellitus…

…end of the T wave. Figure 2. Wiggers diagram showing pressure, volume, Doppler signal, ECG and AV valves during the cardiac cycle. Doppler recording of…

…have discussed several methods for assessment of global and regional ventricular function. Assessment of regional wall motion is an integral aspect of virtually every echocardiographic…

…significant proportion of deceased patients. Historically referred to as coronary thrombosis, the term myocardial infarction ultimately prevailed. The need for a standardized global definition led…

…hypertrophy, or echocardiographic evidence of impaired filling, make the diagnosis more likely. HFpEF and HFmrEF together account for approximately half of patients with symptomatic HF…

…is currently witnessing a paradigm shift. For decades, the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity was siloed, with clinicians focusing primarily on…

…The extent or location of ischaemia needs to be defined before revascularization Residual ischaemia must be assessed after initiation of medical treatment LV function requires…