…than MINOCA when identified as the final diagnosis. Reported prevalence varies according to the population and diagnostic criteria. MINOCA accounts for approximately 1–14% of…

…RATING LEVEL OF EXERTION COMMENT 6 No exertion at all 7 7.5 Extremely light exertion 8 9 Very light exertion For a healthy person…

…transmural and non transmural infarction are no longer considered reliable descriptors of pathological extent. Magnetic resonance imaging findings indicate that Q wave development relates more…

…back to the lungs where it is exhaled. The final partial pressure of carbon dioxide in exhaled air represents the sum of ventilation, metabolic activity…

…endocardium, again, in its final third. The right bundle branch does not give off any Purkinje fibers during its course through the interventricular septum. It…

…a potential risk of serious morbidity or mortality, underscoring the need for a structured and guideline directed approach. This chapter focuses on practical diagnostic and…