…when identified as the final diagnosis. Reported prevalence varies according to the population and diagnostic criteria. MINOCA accounts for approximately 1–14% of ACS presentations…

…was the reason for conducting the test). Chest pain rated as 6 or above (according to the 10 point scale) should prompt termination of the…

…radiate below the umbilicus. Epigastric or subxiphoid pain may be mistaken for indigestion. Associated manifestations include: Sweating Nausea and vomiting Anxiety A sense of impending…

…Identifying return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Prognostication. Potential reasons for a flat ETCO2 curve include: Ventilator or capnograph not activated. Displacement of the tracheal tube…

…into the myocardium, where roughly one third of its length is located. It then runs closer to the endocardium, again, in its final third. The…

…understanding of differential diagnoses, therapeutic strategies, and evidence based interventions. Many tachyarrhythmias carry a potential risk of serious morbidity or mortality, underscoring the need for…