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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy / Dysplasia (ARVC, ARVD)

…TAD on the electrocardiogram. Echocardiography in ARVC Echocardiography shows global right ventricular dilation. The left ventricle and the septum are generally spared. Regional wall motion…

Tricuspid regurgitation (TR/TI)

…Dilatation of the right ventricle. Dilatation of the right atrium. Pulmonary hypertension. Left to right shunt. Right ventricular dysfunction due to pressure/volume overload is…

Mitral valve stenosis

…the right ventricle and right atrium, leading to right heart hypertrophy, dilation and ultimately right heart failure. Echocardiography in mitral stenosis Echocardiographic assessment of mitral…

Pulmonary regurgitation

…aplasia of the pulmonary valve Idiopathic pulmonary artery dilation Pulmonary regurgitation results in right ventricular volume overload, which gradually causes right ventricular failure. The ventricle…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…increased intramural pressure in the right ventricle, which is counteracted by dilatation of the ventricle. Dilatation of the right ventricle results in reduced intraventricular pressure…

The QRS complex: ECG features of the Q-wave, R-wave, S-wave & duration

…activation of the right ventricle does not come to expression , because it is drowned by the many times larger vector generated by the left ventricle…

Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH): ECG criteria & clinical characteristics

…because the right ventricle is difficult to visualize clearly with trans thoracic echocardiography. Causes of right ventricular hypertrophy Lung disease (with increased pulmonary vascular resistance…

Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG

…pulmonale: right atrial enlargement (hypertrophy, dilatation) Enlargement of the right atrium is commonly a consequence of increased resistance to empty blood into the right ventricle…

Atrial and ventricular enlargement: hypertrophy and dilatation on ECG

…left ventricular enlargement, right ventricular enlargement and atrial enlargement. Below follows a discussion on the principles and differences of dilatation and hypertrophy, as well as…

Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment

…of the right ventricle, resulting in a prolonged and abnormal QRS complex on the ECG. The hallmark of right bundle branch block is QRS duration…

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