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Tricuspid regurgitation (TR/TI)

…Right ventricular infarction. Ebstein's anomaly (Figure 1). Carcinoid heart disease. Endocarditis (common in intravenous drug addicts). Myxomatous degeneration. Rheumatic heart disease. Dilatation of the…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

…in increased intramural pressure in the right ventricle, which is counteracted by dilatation of the ventricle. Dilatation of the right ventricle results in reduced intraventricular…

The QRS complex: ECG features of the Q-wave, R-wave, S-wave & duration

…vector resulting from activation of the right ventricle does not come to expression , because it is drowned by the many times larger vector generated by…

Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH): ECG criteria & clinical characteristics

…hypertrophy (LVH) and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). The electrical vector of the left ventricle is enhanced in LVH, which results in large R waves in…

Atrial and ventricular enlargement: hypertrophy and dilatation on ECG

…left ventricular enlargement, right ventricular enlargement and atrial enlargement. Below follows a discussion on the principles and differences of dilatation and hypertrophy, as well as…

Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG

…pulmonale: right atrial enlargement (hypertrophy, dilatation) Enlargement of the right atrium is commonly a consequence of increased resistance to empty blood into the right ventricle…

Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment

…The hallmark of right bundle branch block is QRS duration ≥0,12 seconds, large R' wave in V1/V2 and a broad and deep S…

The physiology of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

…VT]). The VF waveform is initially coarse ( i.e fibrillatory waves have large amplitudes) but as the duration of VF is prolonged, the amplitude gradually…

ECG interpretation: Characteristics of the normal ECG (P-wave, QRS complex, ST segment, T-wave)

…many times larger than the vector generated by the right ventricle, the QRS complex is actually a reflection of left ventricular depolarization. QRS duration is…

Biventricular hypertrophy ECG and clinical characteristics

ECG Hypertrophy and dilatation Biventricular hypertrophy Simultaneous hypertrophy of the left and right ventricle is rather common. The ECG has low sensitivity with respect to…

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