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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Definition, Types, Diagnostics & Treatment

…genes have been discovered. Genetic testing for DCM Genetic testing of patients with confirmed or likely dilated cardiomyopathy can be recommended. There are several commercially…

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial Viability Assessment and Revascularization

…diminish or disappear. Others have no recognized history of angina or MI, making the distinction from primary dilated cardiomyopathy particularly difficult. When present, the clinical…

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy)

…research has been devoted to it in recent years. Most cases (70%) of takotsubo cardiomyopathy occur in situations with extreme stress, such as car accidents…

Echocardiography in cardiomyopathies: an overview

…cardiomyopathy is characterized by pronounced hypertrophy of the myocardium. It may also lead to obstruction of the LVOT (Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, HOCM). Dilated cardiomyopathy (Dilated…

Left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) & right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) on ECG

…dilatation Atrial enlargement: left atrial enlargement (P mitrale) and right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale) The atria may become dilated and/or hypertrophic during pathological circumstances…

Mitral regurgitation

…ischemia may also lead to left ventricular dilation, which is referred to as ischemic cardiomyopathy (Dilated Cardiomyopathy). Ventricular dilation leads to dilation of the mitral…

Ventricular tachycardia (VT): ECG criteria, causes, classification, treatment

…disease), heart failure , cardiomyopathy (dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy), valvular disease . Less common causes are arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/ARVD), Brugada syndrome , long…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…deaths annually worldwide. The most common cause of sudden cardiac death is acute or chronic coronary artery disease (ischemic heart disease). Cardiomyopathies (dilated or hypertr

ECG in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH): criteria and implications

…has been shown that such ECG changes also occur in conditions where the left ventricle is not overloaded (e.g. dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). Therefore…

Familial and Genetic Screening in Premature Cardiovascular Disease

…in an older patient with non classical features. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) has a substantially more diverse genetic basis. Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in relevant…

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