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CME: How dietary fat affects coronary arteries, LDL cholesterol and body weight

…due to stopping statins. There are three main questions discussed in media, blogs and on social plattforms: Is high cholesterol a true cause of coronary…

Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: Mechanisms and Management

…and demand, which is not related to acute coronary atherothrombosis. By definition, acute atherothrombotic plaque disruption is not a feature of Type 2 MI. The…

Exercise stress testing in special patient populations

…This may be due to the following: Atherosclerosis is generally less severe in women. Women tend to have more difficulties reaching their maximal heart rate…

Cardiac thromboembolism: cardiac sources of embolism

…of performing an ultrasound is to scrutinize potential cardiac sources of emboli and to evaluate the carotid and cerebral arteries. Ultrasound may reveal atherosclerotic plaques…

Classification of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) & Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

…thrombus and the plaque. The patient will experience severe chest pain due to the abrupt reduction of coronary blood flow. Acute coronary syndromes are subdivided…

Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Cardiac troponins, ECG & Symptoms

…of coronary artery disease. The most common initiating mechanism is rupture or erosion of a vulnerable (unstable) atherosclerotic coronary plaque. Upon such damage, the plaque…

Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…disease, usually precipitated by atherosclerotic plaque disruption (rupture or erosion). The dynamic thrombotic component can vary in burden and may lead to distal coronary embolization…

Ventricular fibrillation, pulseless electrical activity and sudden cardiac arrest

…sudden cardiac arrest have ventricular fibrillation prior to the cardiac arrest. Most of these have atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease) as the underlying cause…

Colchicine and Anti-inflammatory Therapy in Coronary Disease

…infarction Pharmacology & dosing Definition and pathophysiology Atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes have important inflammatory components. Inflammation contributes to atherothrombosis through activation of innate immune pathways…

Coronary Artery Disease

…progressive disease. NSTE ACS (Non ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) : NSTE ACS is an acute condition that occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque ruptures, which causes…

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