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Traumatic cardiac arrest

…Chest compressions in traumatic cardiac arrest In the context of cardiac tamponade, increased pressure within the pericardial sac impedes venous return to the right atrium…

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria

…often presents with similar ECG changes, including ST segment elevations, ST segment depressions, and T wave inversions. These overlapping features frequently lead to confusion between…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…generally do not resolve simply with cessation of activity, unlike typical exertional angina. A precipitating factor is identifiable in up to one half of cases…

🟠 Calculating Shunt Fraction (Qp/Qs) Using Echocardiography

…formula’s inclusion of “ 100” for Qp/Qs is likely a typo; standard practice uses the ratio directly (e.g., 2:1, not 200%). Conclusion…

The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…haemorrhage into the plaque. The diagnosis is supported by the general criteria for acute MI together with evidence of acute coronary atherothrombosis. Post mortem demonstr

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…Impending muscle fatigue Respiratory rate above 25 to 30 per minute Increased risk of ventilatory failure New drowsiness, confusion or agitation Suspect hypoxaemia or hypercapnia…

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

Endokrinologi & metabolism Akutsjukvård Lathundar Emergency overview Measure the plasma glucose immediately in everyone with a reduced level of consciousness, seizures, confusion, a change in behaviour…

Intensive care parameters

…light sedation with a daily wake up trial shortens the time on the ventilator. See the article on confusion for the management of delirium in…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…confusion, convulsion, tachycardia, hypotension, coma. As above but with lower temperatures. Electrolyte replacement. Large infusions of fluids are typically needed. Table 1. Grading of hyperthermia…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…signs of inflammation may be faint or absent. Take cultures immediately, but never let sampling, imaging, the blood count or contact with the patient's…

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