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Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

Endokrinologi & metabolism Akutsjukvård Lathundar Emergency overview Measure the plasma glucose immediately in everyone with a reduced level of consciousness, seizures, confusion, a change in behaviour…

The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…haemorrhage into the plaque. The diagnosis is supported by the general criteria for acute MI together with evidence of acute coronary atherothrombosis. Post mortem demonstr

Traumatic cardiac arrest

…Contusio cordis Contusio cordis refers to a contusion of the myocardium, greater vessels or valves, due to a direct, non penetrating traumatic blow to the…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…Impending muscle fatigue Respiratory rate above 25 to 30 per minute Increased risk of ventilatory failure New drowsiness, confusion or agitation Suspect hypoxaemia or hypercapnia…

Intensive care parameters

…light sedation with a daily wake up trial shortens the time on the ventilator. See the article on confusion for the management of delirium in…

Cardiac arrest in hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia

…confusion, convulsion, tachycardia, hypotension, coma. As above but with lower temperatures. Electrolyte replacement. Large infusions of fluids are typically needed. Table 1. Grading of hyperthermia…

Neutropenic fever: quick reference for emergency management

…Neutropenia expected to last longer than 7 days, or shorter neutropenia with clinical risk factors International guidelines generally use a single temperature of 38.3…

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: quick reference

…balanced crystalloid in the first instance. Give small boluses, for example 250 to 500 mL, with immediate reassessment of the blood pressure, pulse, peripheral perfusion…

🟠 Clonidine

…g in 1 ml vial. Dilute with 10 ml of normal saline and give by slow injection over 5 10 minutes. Dilute immediately before use…

Early repolarization pattern on ECG (early repolarization syndrome)

…two papers and the authors of this article decided to adopt the criteria from MacFarlane et al . However, the confusion actually extends beyond the ECG…

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