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Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…injury, making attribution to contrast alone difficult. In patients with normal renal function, the occurrence of contrast induced AKI is negligible or very low. Risk…

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy)

…apical ballooning syndrome, stress induced cardiomyopathy) Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (broken heart syndrome) is a rather peculiar and certainly acute condition. Much research has been devoted to…

Assessment of the pupillary reflex in cardiac arrest

…constricted, light responsive pupils suggest a favorable prognosis. In contrast, dilated, light unresponsive pupils are indicative of cerebral anoxia or brain death and constitute an…

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction: the Sgarbossa criteria

…ECG Myocardial ischemia and infarction Left bundle branch block (LBBB) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI): clinical implications & Sgarbossa criteria Contrary to right bundle branch block…

Poisoning: quick reference for antidotes and initial management

…centre , which in most countries is staffed around the clock for health care professionals. Contact the centre early in serious, unusual or unclear poisoning, with…

🟠 Clonidine

…AV block. Constipation Contra indications Bradycardia. Caution • Clonidine may induce severe hypotension. • Clonidine is not recommended in most patients with severe cardiovascular disease or in…

Cardiac arrest in intoxication (poisoning)

…this demographic on a global scale. Numerous substances possess the potential to induce cardiac arrest or cause profound cardiopulmonary depression. Table 1 delineates substances for…

Introduction to Cardiac Pacing and Devices: Pacemaker, ICD, CRT

…When the contractile myocardium receives the action potential, it is activated and contracts. Figure 1 illustrates the sinus node and the components of the conduction…

Complications of Coronary Angiography and Vascular Access Management

…Definition and scope Coronary angiography is an invasive fluoroscopic procedure in which contrast media are injected selectively into the epicardial coronary arteries through a catheter…

Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…a non invasive method for detecting and quantifying calcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque. It is performed using a non contrast, electrocardiographically gated computed tomography (CT) scan…

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