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The ECG leads: Electrodes, limb leads, chest (precordial) leads and the 12-Lead ECG

…and ECG electrodes . An electrode is a conductive pad that is attached to the skin and enables the recording of electrical currents. An ECG lead…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

…display pre excitation on the ECG when impulses are actually conducted over the accessory pathway. In most individuals with accessory pathways, the conduction over the…

Intraventricular conduction delay: bundle branch blocks & fascicular blocks

…this will depend on the severity of the conduction defect and the affected ventricle. In general, a conduction defect in the left ventricle is more…

Nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (defect)

…conduction delays are at twice as great a risk of all cause death and cardiovascular death, compared to patients without such disturbances, including those with…

Aberrant ventricular conduction (aberrancy, aberration)

…early – while conduction fibers are still refractory – the impulse might be blocked. This is a frequent finding among healthy individuals and in those with heart…

Digoxin - ECG changes, arrhythmias, conduction defects & treatment

Drugs and electrolyte imbalance ECG Digoxin ECG changes: arrhythmias, conduction defects and waveform changes Digoxin may be used in patients with heart failure, atrial fibrillation…

Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…infarction. Among all patients with acute myocardial infarction the prevalence of right and left bundle branch block on arrival ECG is 6% and 7%, respectively…

Left Bundle Branch Block: ECG criteria and clinical implications

…degrees of conduction delay within the left bundle system in the case of incomplete LBBB [7]. In more severe forms, LBBB is associated with the…

Fascicular block (hemiblock): Left anterior & left posterior fascicular block

…the posterior fascicle causes left posterior fascicular block (LPFB) . In a fascicular block, the myocardium without fascicular supply will depend on impulses spreading from other…

First-degree AV block (AV block I, AV block 1)

Conduction defects ECG First degree AV block: ECG criteria, clinical characteristics & management This chapter discusses first degree atrioventricular (AV) block, also referred to as 1st…

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