Articles & courses

ArticlesShow all 73
The ECG leads: Electrodes, limb leads, chest (precordial) leads and the 12-Lead ECG

…the difference between ECG leads and ECG electrodes . An electrode is a conductive pad that is attached to the skin and enables the recording of…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

…Accessory pathways do not display the slow conduction that the atrioventricular node does, and this means that any impulse reaching the accessory pathways may travel…

Supraventricular and intraventricular conduction defects in myocardial ischemia and infarction

…the conduction system, one must be familiar with the vascular supply to these components. Figure 1 presents all relevant parts of the conduction system and…

Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks)

Conduction defects ECG Management and treatment of AV blocks (AV block 1, 2 & 3) Evaluation of patients with suspected AV blocks requires a thorough medical…

Aberrant ventricular conduction (aberrancy, aberration)

…aberrant ventricular conduction (aberration, aberrancy). In clinical practice aberration is commonly seen in patients with atrial fibrillation because these patients have rapid and irregular rhythms…

Digoxin - ECG changes, arrhythmias, conduction defects & treatment

…digoxin. Increased Vagus activity diminishes the automaticity in the sinoatrial node (which lowers heart rate) and also slows conduction over the atrioventricular (AV) node. The…

Left Bundle Branch Block: ECG criteria and clinical implications

Conduction defects ECG Lathundar Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) Electrocardiographic Criteria and Characteristics Left bundle branch block is characterized by a significant reorganization of the…

Intraventricular conduction delay: bundle branch blocks & fascicular blocks

…will spread through the right ventricle partly or entirely outside of the conduction system which will be slow and therefore cause a wide QRS complex…

Isoprenaline and Dopamine Infusions for Bradycardia

…conduction disorders. These include beta blockers, non dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, dronedarone, sotalol, flecainide, propafenone, procainamide, disopyramide, adenosine, digoxin, ivabradine), psychoactive and…

Atropine: Dosing in Bradycardia and Its Limitations

…conduction failure. The pathophysiology of these events may stem from reversible causes, including hypovolemia, hypoxia, cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax, preexisting acidosis, drug overdose, hypothermia, and…

Media

Tests

Tools