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Hypertensive crisis: quick reference for acute blood pressure lowering

…and stabilise the patient Immediate assessment 1. Assess airway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness. 2. Attach ECG, pulse oximetry and repeated blood pressure measurement…

ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Diagnosis and ECG Criteria

…with advancing age. Presentations without pain may include: Sudden breathlessness Syncope or sudden loss of consciousness Confusion Profound weakness An arrhythmia Peripheral embolism An ot

Hypoglycaemia: quick reference for emergency management

Endokrinologi & metabolism Akutsjukvård Lathundar Emergency overview Measure the plasma glucose immediately in everyone with a reduced level of consciousness, seizures, confusion, a change in behaviour…

Acute severe asthma in adults: quick reference

…speech, work of breathing, level of consciousness and air entry repeatedly. 9. Measure PEF or FEV1 if the patient can manage it without delaying treatment…

Sepsis and septic shock: quick reference for the first hour

…and less certain in sepsis without shock [3,4]. The first hour, in order The measures should in practice overlap. Document the time of the…

The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality in an ischaemic pattern. Identification of a coronary thrombus by…

Acute vertigo: quick reference for HINTS and differential diagnosis

…exposure Concussion, temporal bone injury, dissection, aminoglycoside toxicity, antiepileptic drugs, alcohol or sedatives Trauma and medication directed workup This corresponds to the principles of TiTrATE…

Acute exacerbation of COPD: quick reference

…until the risk of hypercapnia has been assessed. 3. Take an arterial blood gas in respiratory compromise, low saturation, suspected carbon dioxide retention, reduced consciousness…

Corticosteroids: quick reference for dose equivalents and stress dosing

…apply to the anti inflammatory effect. They say nothing about the mineralocorticoid effect or about suppression of the HPA axis, where a long half life…

Intensive care parameters

…trial shortens the time on the ventilator. See the article on confusion for the management of delirium in intensive care. Renal replacement therapy Absolute indications:…

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