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Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring: Prognostic Use in Practice

…population screening test. It may also be considered in selected lower risk individuals with a family history of premature coronary artery disease. CAC findings incidentally…

The Cardiac Electrical Axis: ECG Criteria, Definition, Clinical Implications

…be computed similarly using the six precordial leads, with a 0 degree value assigned along the lead axis of V6 [3]. Clinical Implications of Axis…

Coronary CT Angiography and CAD-RADS Reporting

…patients with a lower suspicion of obstructive disease. Patients with no plaque or stenosis on CCTA should be reassured, and non atherosclerotic causes of symptoms…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

…of the tracers is fixed immediately after administration. Radiotracers with higher levels of redistribution can move from areas of higher concentration to regions with lower…

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging With SPECT and PET

…ischemia and infarction Definition and Clinical Purpose Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) is a…

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…that of other forms of acute tubular necrosis, although the complication remains associated with post procedural morbidity and mortality. Pathophysiology The precise mechanism of contrast…

Left Ventricular Segments for Echocardiography and Cardiac Imaging

…heart using the long axis of the left ventricle and selected planes oriented at 90° angles relative to the long axis. With regards to echocardiography…

Principles of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET), coronary blood flow and flow reserve (CFR)

…conditions. MPI uses radiotracers in combination with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) to assess myocardial perfusion and blood flow…

Exercise Electrocardiographic Testing: Indications, Limitations and Interpretation

…because coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and functional imaging have higher diagnostic performance. Its most consistent contemporary role is therefore the assessment of functional capacity…

Pericardial Effusion & Cardiac tamponade

…with suspected pericardial disease. In addition to echocardiography, ECG and clinical examination, blood tests and other radiological examinations are most often required, in particular computed…

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